E.Y. "Yip" Harburg Sheet Music

About "E.Y. ""Yip"" Harburg"

E.Y. "Yip" Harburg was an American lyricist, poet, and librettist celebrated for his witty and socially conscious contributions to Broadway musicals, Hollywood films, and popular songs. Often referred to as "Broadway's social conscience," Harburg infused his work with profound themes of social justice, human resilience, and a distinctive blend of whimsy and satire. His indelible mark on music history is perhaps best exemplified by his lyrics for the iconic songs from The Wizard of Oz, including the Academy Award-winning "Over the Rainbow," and the powerful Depression-era anthem "Brother, Can You Spare a Dime?"

  • Born Isidore Hochberg, he acquired the nickname "Yipsel" (Yiddish for squirrel) in his youth due to his boundless energy, which was later shortened to "Yip."
  • Harburg turned to songwriting professionally after his electrical appliance business declared bankruptcy following the 1929 stock market crash.
  • Due to his leftist political views, Harburg was blacklisted from film, radio, and television work during the McCarthy era, from 1951 to 1961.
  • He conceived the symbolic element of the rainbow for the song "Over the Rainbow" in The Wizard of Oz; the concept of a rainbow was entirely his creation and not present in L. Frank Baum's original book.

Performing E.Y. "Yip" Harburg's music offers a profoundly rewarding experience for musicians of all skill levels and across various instruments, from vocalists and pianists to instrumental ensembles. His lyrics, renowned for their craftsmanship and depth, transcend simple entertainment, offering a unique blend of poignant social commentary and hopeful whimsy. Playing his music allows performers to connect with enduring classics from the Great American Songbook, exploring themes of hope, resilience, and the human condition that remain relevant and touching. The melodic sophistication paired with his expressive verse makes his compositions a joy to interpret and share.

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